The Estate is the total property, real and personal, owned by an individual prior to distribution through a trust or will. Real property includes real estate, while personal property includes everything else a person owns such as money in bank accounts, stocks, bonds, cars, and household items, for example.
Estate Planning covers the transfer of real and personal property at death as well as a variety of other personal matters and may or may not involve tax planning. The two items most often associated with Estate Planning are Wills and Trusts.